Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Movie Review The Yell Coming From Superman - 825 Words

Kyle! the yell coming from Superman accompanies us as we round the hill to see our peer yelp with some guy clutching his hand roughly. A retort from said bad guy, along with another villainous looking character standing close by is enough to send all of us into immediate action mode. A small blast of crimson red emerges from Kyle s body, enough to startle the two villains and allow him to soar upwards, away from his captors. Charging forwards towards Adam, Superman leaves the other to the entire group. Yet, Wonder Woman diverts from the majority to assist Superman with the magical monster. Robin! Artemis! Evasive actions and support! Miss Martian, check on your teammate! Rest of you, split up and search for any more! The Count is†¦show more content†¦In the amount of time that it took Batman to handle Vertigo, Superman and Wonder Woman have managed to pin down Black Adam against the desert floor, allowing the Flash to unleash a flurry of super-speed punches into the villain s undefended face. Whether it was a hundred strikes or ten, they held enough power to shake Adam visibly. Finishing off the cruel being is Martian Manhunter, thinning out his fingers and probing inside the head of Adam, abruptly knocking him out. What did he just do? I incredulously mutter to myself, jumping down from the arch. Heading over to where the group is forming around the twitching ragdoll of Count Vertigo, Wally reaches there first. Hey... how did you do that? It was awesome! Honestly, I have no idea. I thought that I would give it a try. the Martian replies, quite amusingly. You appear to be rubbing off on me, Kid Flash. Status report. Batman commands to all of us. Gracefully, Kyle floats down and lands among the gathered heroes, heavily favouring his right hand. Well, where to start... those two were waiting for us the moment we stepped through that portal-thing, so it s safe to say that they were somehow expecting us. Although, I did manage to glean from Adam that they are the only two that went forward with whatever plan was rolling along. Kyle answers, occasionally wincing between words. You okay, kid? the Flash asks, concerned. I m fine, for the most part. Apart from when AdamShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages....................................................................................................... 5 Examples of Good Reasoning............................................................................................................. 14 Review of Major Points ....................................................................................................................... 17 Glossary .................................................................................................Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesNOTE ON THE TRANSLATION larly dolly in and dolly out are used rather than forward and rear. Mise en scà ¨ne is also retained in its filmic use, while staging is used to describe a stage production. The term constantif, which Metz borrowed from Austin, should be rendered by constantive and not by ascertaining (p. 25). Finally, actor to translate Greimas s concept of actant is misleading and actant is usually kept (see Ducrà ´t and Todorov, Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Bipolar Disorder A Mental Illness - 802 Words

Bipolar disorder is known to be a mental illness. A mental illness can be described as a number of things. When talking about bipolar disorder being a mental illness it is described as lacking certain area in the brain. There are two stages of bipolar disorders, Type one and Type two. Type one is more severe than type two. Bipolar disorders began approximately around in the nineteenth century. Bipolar disorder was founded and introduced by both Jean-Pierre Falret a French psychiatrist and Emil Kraepein a German psychiatrist. Jean-Pierre which founded the mental disorder and presented it and Emil Kraepein which modified it. Between the both of them they came up with a plan and proposed the idea in France. As time has went on and technology has improved there has been a dramatic change in research and findings on bipolar disorder. Type one is also well known as manic-depressive disorder. When diagnosed with type one you are expected to have at least one episode (webMD, 2015). Episodes which includes acting out, mood swings, outbursts, having a higher sex drive, feeling under pressure, spending money often, and most importantly substance abuse (webMD, 2015). Another form of having an episode can involve being depressed (webMD, 2015). The key term associated with bipolar disorder is referred to (manic) comes from depression. It is said that people who suffer from type one bipolar disorder is capable of living a normal life. Approximately 2.5 percent of people in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Mental Illness2097 Words   |  9 PagesBipolar disorder, also called manic depression, is a systemic disorder that affects a person both mentally and physically. While talking about diseases and disorders may be hard for some, it is vital that we do in order to have an understanding of them. Bipolar disord er affects so many people in the world that it is highly likely that you probably know someone suffering from it. It is a disorder that we are still making discoveries about each and everyday, and will continue to do so in order to satisfyRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Illness1497 Words   |  6 PagesThis disorder where a persons’ mood changes without any triggering event is called Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a disorder where the affected person experiences periods of mania alternating with periods of depression, usually interspersed with relatively long intervals of normal mood. (Dictionary.com) Mania is a mental illness marked by periods of great excitement, euphoria, delusions, and over activity. Depression is a feeling of severe despondency and dejection. It is a disorder thatRead MoreBipolar Disorder Is A Serious Mental Illness803 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder is a serious mental illness that limits normal functioning and range of moods. Majo r indicators that someone may be suffering with Bipolar Disorder are mood swings ranging from severe mania to severe depression. According to the DSM-5 (2013), the Disorder is split into two categories based on severity of the manic state. While Bipolar I disorder is characterized by one or more manic episodes or mixed episodes and one or more major depressive episodes; Bipolar II disorder is diagnosedRead MoreBipolar Disorder Is A Form Of Mental Illness Essay2057 Words   |  9 Pages What Is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder and also known as manic-depressive disorder or manic depression is a form of mental illness. A person affected by bipolar disorder has had at least one manic episode in his or her life. A manic episode is a period of abnormally elevated mood swings and high energy, accompanied by abnormal behavior that disrupts life. Most people with bipolar disorder also suffer from episodes of depression. Often, there is a pattern between mania and depression. ThisRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Serious Mental Illness980 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder I decided to do my research paper on Bipolar Disorder. The reason I chose to do my paper on Bipolar disorder is because it is a serious mental illness. Those with bipolar disorder often describe their experience as an emotional roller coaster. Going up and down between strong emotions can keep a person from having anything approaching a normal life. The emotions of a persons’ behavior with bipolar disorder experience as beyond ones control. This condition is exhausting not only forRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Mental Illness Caused By A Person s Brain1653 Words   |  7 Pages Bipolar disorder is a mental illness caused by a chemical imbalance in a person’s brain. Bipolar disorder can causes mood swings that can be both manic and or hypomanic, changes in sleep patterns, energy and overall behavior of a person. An individual’s environment can either hinder or aid in coping with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. A manic episode lasts for at least one week and consist of increased goal-oriented energy, along with overly confident and excited feelings. These feelingsRead MoreMental Illness : Bipolar Disorder And The Opportunity For Health Improvement Through The Promotion Of Positive Mental Health1483 Words   |  6 PagesA psychological disorder is defined as â€Å"a condition in which a person s thoughts, feelings, or behavior are thought to be in some way dysfunctional† (Sullivan, 2009, p. 415). One such mental illness is Bipolar Disorder (BD) formally know as manic depression. Individuals suffering from BD experience â€Å"mood swings that alternate between periods of elevated or euphoric mood (manic episodes) and periods of depression† (Sullivan, 2009, p. 50). In the following case study, we will examine the case of ScoterRead MoreThe Effects Of Bipolar Disorder On Individuals, Families And Society1109 Words   |  5 PagesMental illness is a leading cause of disability in Canada. All Canadians are likely to be indirectly affected through a mental illness in a family, friend or colleague. Statistics showed that 1 in 5 Canadians experiences a mental health or addiction problem. (Mental Illness and Addictions: Facts and Statistics, n.d.). This report will be focusing on one of the more common mental illness — bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a serious medical condition thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome1659 Words   |  7 Pagesof grown folks business† but, what if you were finally grown enough to join the conversation. While getting into a deep conversation with an old friend about your goods and your bads. You are told by the expert that mental illness for Caucasian people is schizophrenia and mental illness for African American people is Bipolarism. This shocks you because you never heard of this before. Then everything starts to make sense why in particular some of us act, talk, think the way we do. Is the problems inRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Bipolar Disorder1448 Words   |  6 PagesLiving with Bipolar Disorder The stigma associated with bipolar disorder is unacceptable. The purpose of this paper is to improve the readers ability to understand what bipolar disorder is and how being diagnosed with this disorder affects all facets of daily living. Family, friends and associates of individuals with bipolar disorder are often affected as well. As a result of the stigma associated with the disorder, the effects remain: often multiplied by individuals that have a limited understanding

Monday, December 9, 2019

Valuation and risk assessment of participating life †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Valuation and risk assessment of participating life. Answer: Detecting and calculating the expected return of the bond: Bond market value Expected return on bond a) $800.00 = (1000-800)/800 = 25.00% b) $950.00 = (1000-950)/950 = 5.26% c) $1,000.00 = (1000-1000)/1000 = 00.00% d) $1,250.00 = (1000-1250)/1250 = -20.00% The above table mainly helps in depicting the overall returns, which could be provided from the bond if market price ranges from $800 to $1,250. This evaluation mainly indicates that changes in market value of the bond also alters the overall expected return of the bond, which could be generated by the investor. In addition, when the market price of the bond is at the levels of $800 then the retune is at the levels of 25%, as the investors can invest less and get $1000 in maturity time. Moreover, the return directly reduces to 5.26% when the overall market value of bond is at $950. This is only possible as the overall return from the investment of the investor is reduced, as it will only get a return of $50 in maturity. Moreover, the market value of bond is at the level of $1,000 will have 0% return from investment, as no profit will be incurred by the investor. Lastly, increment in bond value to $1,250 will lead to be loss of 20%, which will be incurred by the company (Ballotta and Kyriakou 2015). Depicting the current market price of the bond: Particulars Value Bond price $ 1,000.00 Expected return 20% Market price of the bond 1000 / (1+20%) Market price of the bond $ 833.33 The table mainly helps in detecting the overall market price of bond, which is derived with the help of expected return formula. In addition, the overall market price of bond has declined to $833.33, as expected return from the zero-compound bond is at the levels of 20%. This relevant market value of zero coupon bond mainly needs to decline from the actual par value of the bond for supporting the expected return of the investor. This would also help in understanding the financial viability of the investment, which would be conducted from investment. In this context, Bond and Brown (2017) mentioned that with the help of expected return formula investor can detect the minimum bond price in which they will be interested in buying the bond. On the other hand, Chandra (2017) criticises that bond valuation are subject to the credit rating, which could in turn help in detecting the actual value of bond. Investors mainly uses expected return measures for zero coupon bonds, as there are no ye arly payments conducted by the issuer. Depicting four reasons behind the shift of demand curve and supply curve of bond: The above figure mainly depicts the overall demand and supply section of the bond, which could help in understanding the reason behind price of bond. In addition, the changes in shift of demand and supply are conducted due to some factors. These factors are depicted as follows. Factors influencing the cause behind the shift in demand curve: Figure 1: Depicting shift in demand curve of bond due to increase in wealth (Source: As created by the author) Increase in wealth: The overall increment in wealth of investors also shifts the demand curve of bonds, as purchasing power of the investors relatively increases. In addition, the increment in wealth is only possible when economy is growing, which raises the demand of bonds among potential investors. This is due to the increment in wealth, which allow investors to support high investment in the bond market. Moreover, investors tend to invest in riskless investment if extra capital in sitting ideal, which in turn helps in improving the level of profitability (Eckert, Gatzert and Martin 2016). Figure 2: Depicting shift in demand curve of bond due to decrease in expected return (Source: As created by the author) Decrease in the expected return: The decline in expected return on investment is relatively conducted when interest rates are lower than bond payments. The demand curve mainly shifts to right in the expectation of lower interest rate than the interest paid by bonds. The investors mainly see bond as an adequate investment opportunity, which could provide higher return from investment. This directly leads to the shift in demand curve of bonds, which is represented in the above figure. Figure 3: Shift in demand curve of bond due to decrease in expected inflation rate (Source: As created by the author) Decrease in expected inflation rate: The decline in expected inflation rate would also help in shifting the demand curve of bonds, as inflation erodes the benefits, which is presented by bond investment. Therefore, increasing inflation rate directly erodes maximum of the return, which is presented by investment such as shares, interest, and bond payments. Hence, the decline in inflation rate could eventual boosts investments, as investors would be willing to increase their rate of return from investment, when inflation does not erode the returns (Givoly, Hayn and Katz 2017). Figure 4: Shift in demand curve of bond due to decrease in risk (Source: As created by the author) Decrease in risk: The overall decline in risk of bonds mainly help in shifting the demand curve to right, as investors are willing to buy bonds having lower risk. In addition, the demand of bond increases, when investors believe that investment in bond is risk less and payments will be provided by the issuer. Hence, the bonds become more stable and safer if risk is reduced, which motivates the investors to buy more bonds. This safer conduction of the bonds mainly shifts demand curve to right, as more investors are keen on investment in bonds (Grant 2017). Factors influencing the cause behind the shift in supply curve: Figure 5: Shift in supply curve of bond due to increase in expected profits (Source: As created by the author) Increase in expected profits: The expectation of increment in profit of organisation mainly increases the trend of bond supply, as companies are willing to take up more debt to support its expansion process. In addition, the increased profit from a business could only be achieved if adequate expansion is conducted to increase productivity and customer base. Moreover, companies mainly increase the level of bond issue, when they expect that by using the bond investment they could improve the level of profitability and productivity (Jordan 2014). Figure 6: Shift in supply curve of bond due to decrease in business taxes (Source: As created by the author) Decrease in business taxes: The decline in business taxes also helps in reducing the overall expenses and improves their investment capacity. In addition, companies are mainly provided with high level of investment capital, which is obtained by the reduction in taxes obtained by companies. Hence, relevant shift in bond supply is obtained, when demand of bonds among companies increases exponentially due to the low expenses incurred in taxes. Therefore, companies increasing demand mainly raise the level of supply of bonds in the market, which in turn shifts the supply curve of bonds (Liang, Zhao and Zhang 2016). Figure 7: Shift in supply curve of bond due to increase in expected inflation rate (Source: As created by the author) Increase in expected inflation rate: The increment in bond supply is witnessed when expected inflation rate tends to rise over time. This increment in inflation rate mainly erodes the actual debt value over time, where bond issuer tends to give reduced amount back to the lender. Hence, more companies will issue bonds in the market, which in turn will shift the demand curve due to the drastic increment in supply of bonds in the market (Qin and Linetsky 2017). Figure 8: Shift in supply curve of bond due to increase in government borrowings (Source: As created by the author) Increase in government borrowings: The relevant increment in borrowings of government also raises the level of bonds in the market, as government spending rises. The issue of government bonds is only conducted, when spending increases the overall tax collected. Each year US government issues bond to compensate its rising expenses, where the increment in bond supply shifts the due to the rising bond issues conducted by governments. Therefore, increment in bond supply from government shifts the overall supply curve to right, which changes the price equilibrium of the bond (Stephen 2015). Reference: Ballotta, L. and Kyriakou, I., 2015. Convertible bond valuation in a jump diffusion setting with stochastic interest rates.Quantitative Finance,15(1), pp.115-129. Bond, P.H. and Brown, P.K., 2017.Rating valuation: principles and practice. Routledge. Chandra, P., 2017.Investment analysis and portfolio management. McGraw-Hill Education. Eckert, J., Gatzert, N. and Martin, M., 2016. Valuation and risk assessment of participating life insurance in the presence of credit risk.Insurance: Mathematics and Economics,71, pp.382-393. Givoly, D., Hayn, C. and Katz, S., 2017. The changing relevance of accounting information to debt holders over time.Review of Accounting Studies,22(1), pp.64-108. Grant, D., 2017. Comparing Three Convertible Debt Valuation Models.Business Valuation Review,36(1), pp.32-41. Jordan, B., 2014.Fundamentals of investments. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Liang, J., Zhao, Y. and Zhang, X., 2016. Utility indifference valuation of corporate bond with credit rating migration by structure approach.Economic Modelling,54, pp.339-346. Qin, L. and Linetsky, V., 2017. Long?Term Risk: A Martingale Approach.Econometrica,85(1), pp.299-312. Stephen, S.A., 2015. Enhancing the Learning Experience in Finance Using Online Video Clips.Journal of Financial Education, pp.103-116.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Uma is the main character in the book Essay Example For Students

Uma is the main character in the book Essay Uma is the main character in the book and the authors symbol for the grossly subservient role of women, especially in Indian society. The portrait painted of Uma is one of a not especially pretty girl who is clumsy, slow, and not academically inclined. Uma has an earnest desire to learn, despite her handicaps, because she seeks stimulation outside the confining world in the home of her parents. Umas world narrows even more when she is removed from the convent school in order to help care for her newborn brother, Arun. This act will destroy Umas source of joy and hope. In keeping with Indian customs, girls are raised to be married and boys to be educated, a premise which will ultimately destroy Umas spirit and opportunities for a fulfilling life. According to Indian tradition, the older daughter in the family must be married before a younger sister can marry. Attempts to arrange marriages for Uma end disastrously, leaving Uma to live the life of a spinster and to step aside so that he r younger sister, Aruna, may marry. It is not only society that oppresses Uma, but her own parents as well. Papa has never considered education a necessity for girls. When Uma is of a marriageable age, it is Mama who tries to package Uma more attractively in order to get rid of her. With failed marriage attempts and no hope of outside employment, Uma retreats into her own world of simple pleasures: a Christmas card collection, a book of poems, and sitting on the veranda when Mama and Papa are out for the evening. As the novel progresses, Uma reaches her mid-forties yet lives the life of a subservient child trapped in a world she has no power to change. We will write a custom essay on Uma is the main character in the book specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now MamaPapa Uma considers her parents to be one person because they are so inextricably intertwined in their thoughts and actions. In her mind, Uma even refers to them as one name: MamaPapa. To Uma, this combined source is the center of all power in her universe, because of their direct effect over her life every day. Papa works as a lawyer, a position he had worked hard to achieve.He feels that the proper image for someone in his position is critical. Although Papa is slightly untraditional in some of his approaches, he serves meat in his home and enjoys playing cricket and drinking whisky. Most of what Papa does is to maintain appearance and decorum. Mama is the perfect match for Papa because she completely sublimates herself to Papas needs in order to maintain an orderly household and to present the proper image to the community. MamaPapa are so clear in their personal codes and their family mission that they seem an impenetrable force to their children. The household is one of rules, structure and not much joy. Papas life, as the father of two daughters, is quite unfulfilled until Mama has a son later in life. This gives Papa new meaning for living. Papa invests all his time and much money into achieving the best education and opportunities for his son, Arun, while the daughters are merely maintained until they become of marriageable age. Most of Papas interactions with Uma are of frustration and impatience due to Umas plodding sensibilities and the drain on Papas funds to finance two dowries for marriages that end disastrously. Although Mama does not invest herself emotionally in any of her children, she is more taken with Aruna who has the potential to marry well and bestow some better fortune on the family. Mama is probably least vested in Arun because she does not understand the male world in which Arun is being schooled and in which he will live in the United States. .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 , .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 .postImageUrl , .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 , .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97:hover , .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97:visited , .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97:active { border:0!important; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97:active , .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97 .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b465bb84ddfd5e5d167e04e2f347e97:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Great Expectations - The Character of Estella EssayArun Although Arun is the favored child in the family and is the beneficiary of all the attention and opportunities, Arun is as equally unhappy with the state of his life as Uma is with hers. As the only male child in the family, Arun receives favored treatment from the day of his birth. Soon after Arun arrives, Uma is forced to quit school in order to help care for her new brother and Papa shows a pervasive joy he had never before exhibited. Throughout Aruns indulged childhood, though, his sisters do not begrudge his privileges, accepting the way things are. Just as Uma has lost her childhood to care for Arun, Arun loses his childhood to studies strictly enforced by Papa. Papa defines Aruns future without ever consulting Arun about his dreams or preferences. Arun produces and succeeds, but almost mechanically. After many years of exhausting study, Arun is unmoved to learn about his acceptance to the university in America, considering this event just the next step in Papas plan for his li fe. Arun receives a multi-leveled education in Massachusetts when he explores the human dynamics, particularly within the dysfunctional Patton family household. Arun does come to the realization that women are poorly mistreated in America as well as in his own country. Perhaps Arun will be changed by the experiences and conduct his interactions with women differently from the way they are conducted by Papa and male societies in general. Mrs. Patton Mrs. Pattons character serves as the American counterpart to Umas character in India. Although the women are vastly different in appearance and cultural backgrounds, there are many similarities that even Arun comes to realize by the end of the story. Mrs. Patton is also starved emotionally and feels powerless to alter her own circumstances. Just like Uma, Mrs. Patton has no career and attempts to vest herself in her family, which has tired of her superficial ministrations. Mrs. Patton is completely dependent upon Mr. Pattons support and acquiesces to his needs, even sublimating her own desire to be a vegetarian in favor of Mr. Pattons carnivorous diet. Mrs. Pattons role in the household has been reduced to shopper and chauffeur. Even these levels, she fails because her husband is never pleased with her food selections and her daughter eats only junk food, which she ultimately binges and purges. Mrs. Patton is not emotionally connected to her insensitive husband or their son, Rod, who is patterning his own behavior after his father. Probably the one who Mrs. Patton fails the most is Melanie, whose needs are overshadowed by the men in the household, and whose visible cries for help are unnoticed by Mrs. Patton until events reach a crisis point. Ironically, it is Arun, a slight, quiet boy from India, who helps Mrs. Patton understand her role as a woman, as the maternal guide in the family, and as someone who has rights and needs just as important as her husbands or her sons. Aruna Aruna is the middle child of Mama and Papa. Aruna is so named because Papa had hoped for a boy to name Arun; and when Aruna arrived as a daughter, Papa adapted the name. When a male child is born later, Papa fixedly names the child Arun, in spite of Arunas name, indicating the importance Papa placed on the boy. Aruna has more redeeming qualities that Uma in that she is a little brighter, prettier, and more socially adapt. Aruna is ready to escape the restrictive childhood home when it comes time to marry. Her impatience increases her rudeness to the unmarriageable Uma, who cannot be removed as an impediment to Arunas plans quickly enough. Eventually, Aruna marries a successful man and Aruna creates a shallow, distant life in Bombay, far away from her familys emotional and physical ties. Mira-Masi Mira-Masi is a widowed relative in Mamas family who takes a special liking to Uma. Because Mira-Masi has no husband or children to take care of, she is free to explore her own interests, particularly those of a spiritual nature. Mira-Masis wanderings take her to holy places and ashrams around the area. Uma is always happy to see the older woman arrive because Mira-Masi will transport Uma to magical places through her stories. When it becomes clear that Uma will never marry, it is Mira-Masi who informs the family that the Lord did not approve of the selected bridegrooms, wanting to keep Uma for Himself. Mira-Masi attempts to lead Uma on a parallel spiritual journey which is cut short by Papa, who will not tolerate such rambling, pointless behavior from his own daughter. .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 , .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 .postImageUrl , .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 , .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78:hover , .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78:visited , .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78:active { border:0!important; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78:active , .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78 .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80bb35586e873d9a1f98e47715bccd78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Does Shelley Create both Horror and Sympathy for the Creature in her Novel Frankenstein EssayAnamika Anamika is Ramus sister and cousin to Uma, Aruna, and Arun. Anamikas arranged marriage is filled with physical abuse ultimately ending in her death either by suicide or murder by her husband and mother-in-law. Mr. Patton Mr. Patton is the stereotypical successful, white businessman living in suburban America. Mr. Patton provides handsomely for his family but does not attempt to address their emotional needs or try to connect with them in any meaningful way. Mr. Patton also embodies many of the male chauvinistic tendencies of strictly ruling his household and verbally abusing those who do not like to appreciate the same things he does. In his own way, Mr. Patton is also lacking understanding; but the familys dynamic is so entrenched that they remain at an impasse on most issues. Rod Patton Rod is Mr. and Mrs. Pattons son and Melanies brother. As a high-school athlete, Rods life is consumed with training, eating, and little else that does not relate to sports. Ironically, Rod is the product of his own fathers ideals and expectations for athletic prowess, just as Arun is the result of his fathers idea of what a sons life should be. Melanie Patton Melanie is Mr. and Mrs. Pattons teen-aged daughter and Rods sister. Melanies typical teenage anxieties have reached a crisis mode exhibited by her bulimic behavior. Melanie feels invisible in the Patton household, overshadowed by her much more powerful father and brother; so she retreats into her self-abusive world and punishes herself for not being born a boy. Ironically, Melanies agony is partially illuminated by Arun, a male who understands the threat of being sublimated by a much more powerful and restrictive force. Mother Agnes Mother Agnes is the head administrator of St. Marys School, the convent attended by Uma and Aruna. Ayah Ayah is a domestic worker who had cared for Uma and Aruna as children and who has come out of retirement and returned to the household to help care for Arun. Ramu Ramu is Umas mischievous older cousin whose sense of adventure and threat of misbehavior infuriates Mama and Papa. They try to dissuade Uma from any further contact. Mrs. Joshi Mrs. Joshi lives with her husband in the house next to Mama and Papas. Mrs. Joshi is a delightful, happy person who befriends Uma and adds some joy to Umas dull existence. Mrs. OHenry Mrs. OHenry is the Baptist missionarys wife, who attempts to befriend Uma, but whose overtures are seen as threatening by Mama and Papa who ultimately force Uma to cut off communication. Arvind Arvind is Arunas husband, a successful businessman in Bombay. Arvind is pleased to have successfully arranged a marriage with someone as lovely as Aruna and acquiesces to Arunas every whim in a life of privilege and sophistication. Dr. Dutt Dr. Dutt is the female physician in the area who periodically sees Umas unconscious fits. Perhaps Dr. Dutt senses Umas deep frustrations. She offers Uma a job as a nurses dormitory manager; but Mama and Papa do not see the need for their daughter to work outside the home. Umas hopes are once again squelched.